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QuirkyLoader email-spam loader activity

Malware Activity
First reported
Last updated
Happening score
H score 26
1 unique sources, 1 articles

Summary

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QuirkyLoader is being used in email spam campaigns to deliver information stealers and remote access trojans, expanding the reach of credential theft and remote compromise. The loader has been active since November 2024 and has delivered payloads including Agent Tesla, AsyncRAT, Formbook, Remcos RAT, Rhadamanthys Stealer, and Snake Keylogger. The attack chain matters because it uses DLL side-loading and process hollowing to hide the final malware and inject it into target processes.

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Malware Activity
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Timeline

  1. 21.08.2025 13:41 1 articles · 9mo ago

    QuirkyLoader email-spam loader disclosure

    Initial Disclosure

    IBM X-Force disclosed QuirkyLoader as a new malware loader used in email spam campaigns to deliver next-stage payloads including Agent Tesla, AsyncRAT, Formbook, Masslogger, Remcos RAT, Rhadamanthys Stealer, and Snake Keylogger. The loader chain uses malicious archives containing a DLL, an encrypted payload, and a real executable, then relies on DLL side-loading and process hollowing to inject malware into AddInProcess32.exe, InstallUtil.exe, or aspnet_wp.exe. IBM also said the activity has been seen since November 2024, with limited campaigns observed in July 2025 targeting Taiwan and Mexico, including a Taiwan-focused campaign that singled out Nusoft Taiwan employees and a Mexico-related campaign that delivered Remcos RAT and AsyncRAT.

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