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Midnight Blizzard watering-hole campaign targeting Microsoft 365 device-code authorization

Campaign
First reported
Last updated
Happening score
H score 31
1 unique sources, 1 articles

Summary

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Midnight Blizzard / APT29 had a watering-hole campaign disrupted after it redirected selected targets to malicious infrastructure built to abuse Microsoft’s device code authentication flow. The operation aimed at Microsoft 365 accounts and data, creating a direct credential and access risk for the targeted users. The group used compromised legitimate websites and selective redirection to reduce detection and increase the odds of successful authorization theft. The disruption cuts off an active access attempt against a Russian state-linked espionage operation.

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Tycoon 2FA-Storm-1747 ecosystem shift changes threat-actor operations

Threat Actor Meta
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Latest development: 17.05.2026 17:43

eSentire says Tycoon2FA now uses device-code phishing to target Microsoft 365 accounts, with invoice-themed lure emails carrying Trustifi click-tracking URLs that redirect through Trustifi, Cloudflare Workers, obfuscated JavaScript layers, and a fake Microsoft CAPTCHA page before sending victims to microsoft.com/devicelogin. The kit also adds anti-analysis defenses, including detection of Selenium, Puppeteer, Playwright, and Burp Suite, plus blocks for security vendors, VPNs, sandboxes, AI crawlers, and cloud providers.

Europol-coordinated Tycoon2FA takedown

Law Enforcement
H score76 First: 04.03.2026 19:01 Last: 04.03.2026 19:01 Sources 1

About this happening: Europol coordinated a law-enforcement operation that seized 330 domains tied to Tycoon2FA, disrupting a phishing-as-a-service platform used for credential theft*...

Latest development: 23.03.2026 23:52

CrowdStrike observed Tycoon2FA return to pre-disruption activity levels within days after the March 4, 2026 Europol-led takedown, with daily campaign volumes on March 4 and March 5, 2026 falling to 25% of pre-disruption levels before rebounding to early 2026 levels. The phishing-as-a-service platform continued using largely unchanged TTPs against Microsoft 365 and Gmail accounts and remained active in malicious email campaigns, BEC, email thread hijacking, cloud account takeovers, and malicious SharePoint links.

Timeline

  1. 01.09.2025 18:35 2 articles · 10mo ago

    Amazon disrupts Midnight Blizzard watering-hole campaign against Microsoft 365

    Initial Disclosure

    Amazon disrupted a Russian state-sponsored Midnight Blizzard (APT29) watering-hole campaign aimed at Microsoft 365 accounts and data. The operation compromised legitimate websites, used base64-obfuscated malicious code and cookies-based redirection logic, and sent roughly 10% of visitors to fake Cloudflare verification pages that led into a malicious Microsoft device code authentication flow intended to trick users into authorizing attacker-controlled devices.

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