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Axios and Microsoft Direct Send phishing campaign targeting all users

Campaign
First reported
Last updated
Happening score
H score 37
1 unique sources, 1 articles

Summary

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A phishing campaign is expanding to all users, increasing the risk of credential theft, MFA bypass, and session-token capture. The operation pairs Axios with Microsoft Direct Send to spoof trusted senders and push messages through inbox defenses. It began in July 2025 and first focused on finance, health care, and manufacturing before widening its reach.

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Tycoon2FA phishing campaign resumes after takedown

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Threat Actor Meta
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Latest development: 17.05.2026 17:43

eSentire says Tycoon2FA now uses device-code phishing to target Microsoft 365 accounts, with invoice-themed lure emails carrying Trustifi click-tracking URLs that redirect through Trustifi, Cloudflare Workers, obfuscated JavaScript layers, and a fake Microsoft CAPTCHA page before sending victims to microsoft.com/devicelogin. The kit also adds anti-analysis defenses, including detection of Selenium, Puppeteer, Playwright, and Burp Suite, plus blocks for security vendors, VPNs, sandboxes, AI crawlers, and cloud providers.

Europol-coordinated Tycoon2FA takedown

Law Enforcement
H score76 First: 04.03.2026 19:01 Last: 04.03.2026 19:01 Sources 1

About this happening: Europol coordinated a law-enforcement operation that seized 330 domains tied to Tycoon2FA, disrupting a phishing-as-a-service platform used for credential theft*...

Latest development: 23.03.2026 23:52

CrowdStrike observed Tycoon2FA return to pre-disruption activity levels within days after the March 4, 2026 Europol-led takedown, with daily campaign volumes on March 4 and March 5, 2026 falling to 25% of pre-disruption levels before rebounding to early 2026 levels. The phishing-as-a-service platform continued using largely unchanged TTPs against Microsoft 365 and Gmail accounts and remained active in malicious email campaigns, BEC, email thread hijacking, cloud account takeovers, and malicious SharePoint links.

Timeline

  1. 09.09.2025 17:14 2 articles · 10mo ago

    Axios and Microsoft Direct Send drive phishing campaign against Microsoft 365 users

    Initial Disclosure

    Threat actors are abusing Axios HTTP client tools with Microsoft's Direct Send feature to spoof trusted senders and deliver phishing emails to Microsoft 365 users, with the campaign beginning in July 2025 and expanding from executives and managers in finance, health care, and manufacturing to all users.

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