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ProSpy and ToSpy Android spyware activity targeting U.A.E. users

Malware Activity
First reported
Last updated
Happening score
H score 33
2 unique sources, 2 articles

Summary

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ESET identified ProSpy and ToSpy, two Android spyware campaigns that impersonated Signal and ToTok to steal sensitive data from users in the United Arab Emirates. The malicious apps were delivered through fake websites and spoofed store pages, including lures for a Signal Encryption Plugin and a ToTok Pro app, then requested contacts, SMS, files, device information, installed apps, and ToTok backup files. The spyware also used persistence methods such as AlarmManager, a foreground service, and BOOT_COMPLETED to stay on infected devices. ESET said ProSpy may have been active since at least 2024, while ToSpy may date back to 2022 and is still continuing.

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Timeline

  1. 02.10.2025 12:24 1 articles · 8mo ago

    ToSpy campaign likely begins via fake ToTok sites

    Campaign Scope Update

    A ToTok-impersonating Android spyware campaign likely began on June 30, 2022, using fake websites to distribute malicious APKs that establish persistent access on compromised devices and steal sensitive data from users in the U.A.E.

    Show sources
  2. 02.10.2025 12:24 3 articles · 8mo ago

    ProSpy and ToSpy Android spyware campaigns disclosed

    Initial Disclosure

    Two Android spyware campaigns, ProSpy and ToSpy, target users in the U.A.E. by impersonating Signal and ToTok through fake websites and social engineering. The malicious apps are sideloaded as APKs from third-party sites outside official app stores, request access to contacts, SMS messages, files, and device information, and maintain persistence while exfiltrating data.

    Show sources