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TigerJack malicious VSCode/OpenVSX extensions

Malware Activity
First reported
Last updated
Happening score
H score 34
2 unique sources, 2 articles

Summary

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The TigerJack malware activity is using VSCode and OpenVSX extensions to target developers with source-code theft, crypto mining, and backdoor-style remote execution. At least 11 malicious extensions have been published since early 2025, including C++ Playground and HTTP Format, which were later republished under new accounts after removal. One extension uses an `onDidChangeTextDocument` listener to exfiltrate code, another runs a CoinIMP miner, and related variants fetch JavaScript from ab498.pythonanywhere.com/static/in4.js every 20 minutes to execute arbitrary payloads.

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Latest development: 28.04.2026 00:41

GlassWorm returned in an OpenVSX supply-chain wave with 73 cloned sleeper extensions that were benign at upload and later turned malicious after an update, with six already activated to deliver malware. The extensions act as thin loaders that fetch payloads through GitHub-hosted secondary VSIX packages, platform-specific .node modules, or heavily obfuscated JavaScript, shifting the campaign toward submitting innocuous extensions first and introducing the malicious payload later.

Timeline

  1. 15.10.2025 00:35 3 articles · 7mo ago

    TigerJack malicious extension campaign disclosed

    Initial Disclosure

    TigerJack is targeting developers through malicious extensions on Microsoft's Visual Code (VSCode) marketplace and the OpenVSX registry, distributing at least 11 malicious VSCode extensions since the beginning of the year. Removed packages such as C++ Playground and HTTP Format were reintroduced under new accounts, with C++ Playground using an `onDidChangeTextDocument` listener to exfiltrate C++ source code, HTTP Format running a CoinIMP miner, and other variants fetching JavaScript from `ab498.pythonanywhere.com/static/in4.js` every 20 minutes for arbitrary code execution and backdoor-style payload delivery; Koi Security reported the findings to OpenVSX, which had not responded by publication time.

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