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SleepyDuck malicious Open VSX extension

Malware Activity
First reported
Last updated
Happening score
H score 16
1 unique sources, 1 articles

Summary

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A malicious Open VSX extension named juan-bianco.solidity-vlang was updated to deliver the SleepyDuck remote access trojan, putting Solidity developers at risk of host compromise and remote command execution. The payload uses an Ethereum contract for command-and-control persistence and can exfiltrate host details such as hostname, username, MAC address, and timezone. It also activates when a new editor window opens or a .sol file is selected, widening exposure for developers working in affected environments.

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Timeline

  1. 03.11.2025 20:08 1 articles · 6mo ago

    juan-bianco.solidity-vlang version 0.0.7 is published as a benign extension

    Campaign Scope Update

    The Open VSX extension juan-bianco.solidity-vlang version 0.0.7 is first published as a benign Solidity library, and the associated Ethereum contract is created with server details initially set to localhost:8080.

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  2. 03.11.2025 20:08 2 articles · 6mo ago

    juan-bianco.solidity-vlang version 0.0.8 adds the SleepyDuck trojan

    Technical Analysis Update

    The extension is updated to version 0.0.8 on November 1, 2025 after reaching 14,000 downloads, adding the SleepyDuck remote access trojan. The malware triggers when a new code editor window opens or a .sol file is selected, checks for commands every 30 seconds, and uses the Ethereum contract address 0xDAfb81732db454DA238e9cFC9A9Fe5fb8e34c465 to reach sleepyduck[.]xyz.

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  3. 03.11.2025 20:08 1 articles · 6mo ago

    Researchers flag juan-bianco.solidity-vlang as a SleepyDuck carrier in Open VSX

    Initial Disclosure

    Cybersecurity researchers flag juan-bianco.solidity-vlang in the Open VSX registry as a malicious extension carrying SleepyDuck, warning that it can evade sandboxes, exfiltrate hostname, username, MAC address, and timezone, and recover command-and-control details through Ethereum-based fallback controls.

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