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PlushDaemon EdgeStepper AitM backdoor activity

Malware Activity
First reported
Last updated
Happening score
H score 36
1 unique sources, 1 articles

Summary

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PlushDaemon's EdgeStepper backdoor is being used to reroute DNS queries and support adversary-in-the-middle (AitM) attacks, increasing the risk that software updates are delivered from attacker-controlled infrastructure. The activity affects software-update traffic and has been tied to hijacking update channels for programs such as Sogou Pinyin. EdgeStepper can help deliver a malicious DLL and bootstrap additional payloads, including LittleDaemon, DaemonicLogistics, and SlowStepper. The behavior broadens the threat from network tampering to downstream credential theft and data collection.

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EdgeStepper-LittleDaemon-SlowStepper software-update malware delivery chain

Malware Activity
First: 19.11.2025 12:00 Last: 19.11.2025 12:00 Sources 1

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Campaign
First: 19.11.2025 12:00 Last: 19.11.2025 12:00 Sources 1

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Timeline

  1. 19.11.2025 12:00 2 articles · 6mo ago

    PlushDaemon EdgeStepper AitM backdoor disclosure

    Initial Disclosure

    ESET disclosed that PlushDaemon is using the previously undocumented Go-based network backdoor EdgeStepper to reroute DNS queries from software-update traffic to attacker-controlled infrastructure, enabling adversary-in-the-middle interception and delivery of malicious payloads against affected organizations. The reported chain uses a malicious DNS node associated with test.dsc.wcsset[.]com, configures iptables-based packet filtering, delivers the popup_4.2.0.2246.dll malware also known as LittleDaemon, and can bootstrap DaemonicLogistics to download and run the SlowStepper backdoor.

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