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APT31 Russian IT sector cloud-services and phishing campaign

Campaign
First reported
Last updated
Happening score
H score 34
1 unique sources, 1 articles

Summary

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The APT31 campaign targeted the Russian IT sector from 2024 to 2025, using cloud services and phishing to evade detection and sustain espionage. The operation focused on contractors and integrators for government agencies and used legitimate services such as Yandex Cloud and Microsoft OneDrive for command and control and exfiltration. It also relied on CloudyLoader, social-media staging, and weekend or holiday timing to stay hidden for long periods.

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Timeline

  1. 22.11.2025 17:19 2 articles · 6mo ago

    APT31 Russian IT sector cloud-services and phishing campaign

    Initial Disclosure

    The first visible phase used **legitimate cloud services** such as **Yandex Cloud** to blend command-and-control and exfiltration traffic into ordinary activity. The operators also hid encrypted payloads in social media profiles and used **weekend and holiday** timing to reduce detection.

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