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Transparent Tribe launches spear-phishing RAT campaign against Indian entities

Campaign
First reported
Last updated
Happening score
H score 40
1 unique sources, 1 articles

Summary

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Transparent Tribe (APT36) has launched a fresh spear-phishing campaign against Indian governmental, academic, and strategic entities, increasing the risk of persistent remote access on compromised systems. The operation uses a ZIP archive carrying a LNK file disguised as a PDF to trigger a RAT through mshta.exe. The malware also adapts its persistence method to the antivirus present on the host and opens a decoy PDF to reduce suspicion. The activity fits the group's long-running espionage focus and shows continued operational refinement.

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Timeline

  1. 02.01.2026 15:52 2 articles · 4mo ago

    Transparent Tribe targets Indian entities with spear-phishing RAT campaign

    Initial Disclosure

    Transparent Tribe, also called APT36, is attributed to a fresh spear-phishing campaign against Indian governmental, academic, and strategic entities that uses a ZIP archive with a LNK file disguised as a PDF to launch a remote access trojan through mshta.exe. The infection chain decrypts and loads the RAT in memory, opens a decoy PDF to reduce suspicion, and adapts persistence to the antivirus found on the victim host, including Startup-folder LNK or batch-file methods and registry-based fallback techniques. The malware family supports remote system control, file management, data exfiltration, screenshot capture, clipboard manipulation, and process control.

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