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Sympy-dev malicious PyPI package delivers XMRig payloads on Linux

Malware Activity
First reported
Last updated
Happening score
H score 35
1 unique sources, 1 articles

Summary

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The malicious sympy-dev package on PyPI impersonates SymPy and delivers a downloader that can fetch and execute XMRig-related payloads on Linux hosts, creating cryptomining and post-install compromise risk. The package copied the legitimate project description and was downloaded over 1,100 times after publication on January 17, 2026, suggesting some users may have been exposed. Its malicious functions activate only when specific polynomial routines are called, helping the code stay hidden. The execution chain uses memfd_create and /proc/self/fd to run payloads in memory and reduce on-disk artifacts.

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Incident
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Malware Activity
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Latest development: 04.05.2026 20:15

Microsoft Threat Intelligence says Defender detected and prevented the malicious `lightning==2.6.3` routine in customer environments, notified the Lightning maintainer, and warned that users who ran `import lightning` may need to rotate exposed secrets, keys, and tokens.

Timeline

  1. 22.01.2026 12:04 1 articles · 5mo ago

    sympy-dev published on PyPI as a SymPy impersonator

    Campaign Scope Update

    The malicious sympy-dev package was first published on PyPI on January 17, 2026, after copying SymPy's project description verbatim to pose as a development version of the library. The package targeted Linux hosts and established the distribution point for a downloader that later fetched XMRig-related payloads.

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  2. 22.01.2026 12:04 2 articles · 5mo ago

    Security analysis details sympy-dev downloader behavior

    Initial Disclosure

    Security analysis identified sympy-dev as a malicious PyPI package that impersonates SymPy, triggers only when specific polynomial routines are called, and acts as a downloader for an XMRig cryptocurrency miner on compromised Linux hosts. The backdoored functions retrieve a remote JSON configuration, download a threat actor-controlled ELF payload from 63.250.56[.]54, and execute it in memory with Linux memfd_create and /proc/self/fd to reduce on-disk artifacts; the retrieved configurations use an XMRig-compatible schema that enables CPU mining, disables GPU backends, and points the miner to Stratum over TLS on port 3333.

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