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Microsoft Office actively exploited security feature bypass (CVE-2026-21509)

Vulnerability
First reported
Last updated
Happening score
H score 52
2 unique sources, 3 articles

Summary

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CVE-2026-21509 is a 7.8 CVSS Microsoft Office security feature bypass that was actively exploited to bypass OLE mitigations and deliver malicious Office files. APT28 was later attributed to exploitation of the flaw in Ukraine, Slovakia, and Romania as part of Operation Neusploit, using RTF and Word documents to trigger loader chains that delivered MiniDoor email-stealing malware or a Covenant Grunt implant. CERT-UA separately reported abuse of the same flaw against more than 60 email addresses tied to Ukraine's central executive authorities. Microsoft issued out-of-band patches, and CISA added the issue to the KEV catalog with a February 16, 2026 deadline for FCEB agencies.

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Timeline

  1. 27.01.2026 09:19 4 articles · 4mo ago

    Microsoft deploys out-of-band Office protection

    Mitigation Patch Update

    Microsoft deployed out-of-band protection for CVE-2026-21509 in Microsoft Office, automatically shielding Office 2021 and later through a service-side change and directing Office 2016 and Office 2019 customers to install the listed updates or use the registry-based COM Compatibility mitigation with Compatibility Flags set to 400.

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  2. 27.01.2026 09:19 1 articles · 4mo ago

    Microsoft discloses active exploitation of CVE-2026-21509

    Initial Disclosure

    CVE-2026-21509 is a 7.8 security feature bypass in Microsoft Office that lets an unauthorized local attacker bypass OLE mitigations by getting a victim to open a specially crafted Office file; Microsoft said the Preview Pane is not an attack vector.

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