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Lotus Blossom Notepad++ updater compromise campaign

Campaign
First reported
Last updated
Happening score
H score 35
1 unique sources, 1 articles

Summary

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The Lotus Blossom operation compromised the Notepad++ updater and selectively redirected update requests from specific users to malicious servers, creating a supply-chain risk for trusted software updates. The campaign was attributed to a China-linked threat group and lasted from June 2025 until discovery on December 2, 2025. Attackers abused weak update verification controls in older versions, letting malicious code ride along an official update path.

Related Happenings

Notepad++ version 8.9.2 double-lock update hardening

Security Patch Release
First: 17.02.2026 20:29 Last: 17.02.2026 20:29 Sources 1

How related: The new mechanism landed in Notepad++ version 8.9.2, announced yesterday, although work on it began in version 8.8.9 with implementing the verification of the signed installer from GitHub.

About this happening: **Notepad++ version 8.9.2** introduces a **double-lock** update mechanism that reduces **supply-chain compromise risk** in the auto-update path. The release verifies the **signed...

Notepad++ hit by network compromise

Incident
First: 03.02.2026 06:55 Last: 03.02.2026 06:55 Sources 1

About this happening: The **Notepad++** hosting breach enabled attackers to hijack the software update path and selectively redirect some users to **malicious servers**, creating a **supply-chain** ris...

Latest development: 18.02.2026 09:40

Notepad++ released version 8.9.2 to harden the update mechanism after the hijacked update path was used to deliver targeted malware. The release adds a "double lock" design with verification of the signed installer downloaded from GitHub and verification of the signed XML returned by the update server at notepad-plus-plus[.]org, and it also introduces WinGUp hardening including removal of libcurl.dll, removal of CURLSSLOPT_ALLOW_BEAST and CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE, and restriction of plugin management execution to programs signed with the same certificate as WinGUp.

Chinese state-sponsored campaign to hijack Notepad++ update traffic

Campaign
First: 02.02.2026 16:53 Last: 02.02.2026 16:53 Sources 1

About this happening: A **months-long campaign** hijacked **Notepad++ update traffic**, selectively sending some users to malicious servers and threatening the integrity of software updates. The operat...

Microsoft security patch release for CVE-2026-20805

Security Patch Release
First: 14.01.2026 02:47 Last: 14.01.2026 02:47 Sources 1

About this happening: **Microsoft** released January 2026 security updates for **Windows** and supported software, fixing **at least 113 vulnerabilities** and **8 critical flaws**. The release includes...

Notepad++ WinGUp update hijack security flaw

Vulnerability
First: 11.12.2025 23:04 Last: 11.12.2025 23:04 Sources 1

About this happening: **Notepad++'s WinGUp updater** had a security weakness that could let **malicious executables** replace legitimate update packages, creating an **attacker-controlled update path**...

Timeline

  1. 17.02.2026 20:29 1 articles · 3mo ago

    Rapid7 and Notepad++ disclose the Lotus Blossom updater compromise on December 2, 2025

    Technical Analysis Update

    Rapid7 and Notepad++ identified a six-month supply-chain compromise of the Notepad++ updater infrastructure on December 2, 2025, after a compromised hosting provider selectively redirected update requests from specific users to malicious servers. The campaign began in June 2025, exploited weak update verification controls in older versions, and was attributed to the China-linked Lotus Blossom group; Rapid7 also identified a custom backdoor called Chrysalis in the attack chain.

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  2. 17.02.2026 20:29 2 articles · 3mo ago

    Notepad++ version 8.9.2 adds a double-lock updater mechanism

    Mitigation Patch Update

    Notepad++ version 8.9.2 introduced a double-lock update mechanism that verifies the signed installer from GitHub and the signed XML from notepad-plus-plus.org, making the updater more robust against the compromise that affected older versions. The release also removed libcurl.dll to eliminate DLL side-loading risk, dropped CURLSSLOPT_ALLOW_BEAST and CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE, and restricted plugin management execution to programs signed with the same certificate as WinGUp.

    Show sources