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GlassWorm multi-stage data-theft malware evolution

Malware Activity
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Last updated
Happening score
H score 22
1 unique sources, 1 articles

Summary

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The GlassWorm malware family has evolved into a multi-stage payload chain that steals browser data and crypto-wallet information, increasing risk for Windows and macOS users. It spreads through rogue packages on npm, PyPI, GitHub, and Open VSX, and its operators also abuse maintainer accounts to push poisoned updates. The payload chain includes a RAT, a malicious Chrome extension, and hardware-wallet phishing, enabling session theft, remote access, and credential capture.

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Timeline

  1. 25.03.2026 16:26 2 articles · 2mo ago

    GlassWorm evolves into a multi-stage data-theft framework

    Technical Analysis Update

    GlassWorm has evolved into a multi-stage malware campaign that seeds rogue packages across npm, PyPI, GitHub, and the Open VSX marketplace, abuses compromised maintainer accounts to push poisoned updates, and uses Solana-based dead drops and a public Google Calendar event URL to fetch C2 infrastructure and OS-specific payloads. The chain delivers a data-theft framework, a hardware-wallet phishing component that targets Ledger and Trezor devices, and a WebSocket-based JavaScript RAT that steals browser data, bypasses Chrome's app-bound encryption (ABE), and force-installs a Google Chrome extension named Google Docs Offline to capture cookies, localStorage, screenshots, keystrokes, clipboard content, bookmarks, browser history, and targeted session data such as Bybit (.bybit.com) secure-token and deviceid cookies. AFINE also published glassworm-hunter to scan local systems for associated payloads without making network requests during scanning.

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