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Red Menshen telecom espionage campaign

Campaign
First reported
Last updated
Happening score
H score 41
1 unique sources, 1 articles

Summary

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A China-nexus Red Menshen operation has sustained covert access in telecom networks across the Middle East and Asia, increasing the risk of government espionage and long-term persistence. The cluster is also tracked as Earth Bluecrow, DecisiveArchitect, and Red Dev 18. It uses BPFDoor, kernel-level implants, and credential-harvesting tooling to remain hidden and move laterally. Initial access often starts through VPN appliances, firewalls, and other internet-facing edge services.

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Timeline

  1. 26.03.2026 19:40 2 articles · 2mo ago

    Red Menshen telecom espionage tradecraft and BPFDoor persistence

    Technical Analysis Update

    A long-running Red Menshen campaign inside telecom networks has used BPFDoor kernel-level implants, CrossC2, Sliver, TinyShell, keyloggers, and brute-force utilities to persist, harvest credentials, and move laterally after initial access through internet-facing VPN appliances, firewalls, and web-facing platforms tied to Ivanti, Cisco, Juniper Networks, Fortinet, VMware, Palo Alto Networks, and Apache Struts. The activity also includes BPFDoor artifacts that support SCTP, a newer variant that hides its trigger packet inside HTTPS traffic with a fixed-byte-offset "9999" marker, and ICMP-based communication between infected hosts, expanding low-noise visibility into telecom and government environments.

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