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Red Menshen telecom espionage campaign

Campaign
First reported
Last updated
Happening score
H score 33
1 unique sources, 1 articles

Summary

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A China-nexus Red Menshen operation has sustained covert access in telecom networks across the Middle East and Asia, increasing the risk of government espionage and long-term persistence. The cluster is also tracked as Earth Bluecrow, DecisiveArchitect, and Red Dev 18. It uses BPFDoor, kernel-level implants, and credential-harvesting tooling to remain hidden and move laterally. Initial access often starts through VPN appliances, firewalls, and other internet-facing edge services.

Related Happenings

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Technical Analysis
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Campaign
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Campaign
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Threat Actor Meta
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Latest development: 15.06.2026 09:30

Fraudulent Facebook accounts impersonating politicians, public figures, and trusted organizations targeted users across the Middle East and North Africa with fake offers for free mobile internet packages, financial compensation, and government subsidy programs, then routed victims through Linkbio and Linktree decoy pages into Sniper Dz phishing and traffic monetization infrastructure that abuses browser notification permissions, back-button hijacking, tab-under redirections, premium SMS subscriptions, premium-rate calls, and investment scams.

Timeline

  1. 26.03.2026 19:40 2 articles · 3mo ago

    Red Menshen telecom espionage tradecraft and BPFDoor persistence

    Technical Analysis Update

    A long-running Red Menshen campaign inside telecom networks has used BPFDoor kernel-level implants, CrossC2, Sliver, TinyShell, keyloggers, and brute-force utilities to persist, harvest credentials, and move laterally after initial access through internet-facing VPN appliances, firewalls, and web-facing platforms tied to Ivanti, Cisco, Juniper Networks, Fortinet, VMware, Palo Alto Networks, and Apache Struts. The activity also includes BPFDoor artifacts that support SCTP, a newer variant that hides its trigger packet inside HTTPS traffic with a fixed-byte-offset "9999" marker, and ICMP-based communication between infected hosts, expanding low-noise visibility into telecom and government environments.

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