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APT28 Windows Shell LNK campaign targeting Ukraine and E.U. nations

Campaign
First reported
Last updated
Happening score
H score 53
1 unique sources, 1 articles

Summary

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A December 2025 APT28 campaign targeted Ukraine and E.U. nations with a malicious Windows Shortcut (LNK) chain that bypassed Microsoft Defender SmartScreen and enabled attacker-controlled code execution. The operation used Windows Shell parsing and a UNC path to pull remote payloads, turning file execution into a stealthy delivery path. The same chain also triggered SMB authentication and could expose Net-NTLMv2 hashes, increasing the risk of follow-on access abuse.

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Timeline

  1. 28.04.2026 08:50 2 articles · 29d ago

    Initial report: APT28 Windows Shell LNK campaign targeting Ukraine and E.U. nations

    Initial Disclosure

    In **December 2025**, **APT28** began using a **malicious LNK file** against **Ukraine** and **E.U. nations** to trigger a Windows Shell exploit chain. The initial delivery was designed to bypass **Microsoft Defender SmartScreen** and set up remote code execution through shell parsing.

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