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SHADOW-EARTH-053 China-aligned espionage campaign against Asian government and defense targets

Campaign
First reported
Last updated
Happening score
H score 55
1 unique sources, 1 articles

Summary

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SHADOW-EARTH-053 is running an active China-aligned espionage campaign against government and defense targets across South, East, and Southeast Asia and Poland, creating persistent access for intelligence collection. The operation has been active since at least December 2024 and uses internet-facing Microsoft Exchange and IIS vulnerabilities to gain entry, then deploys Godzilla web shells and ShadowPad implants. The intrusion chain also includes CVE-2025-55182 in one case, plus tunneling, privilege-escalation, and lateral-movement tooling to extend reach inside victim networks.

Cases

Related Happenings

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Campaign
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Timeline

  1. 01.05.2026 17:02 2 articles · 26d ago

    SHADOW-EARTH-053 espionage campaign disclosed against Asian government and defense targets

    Initial Disclosure

    Trend Micro attributed a China-aligned espionage campaign to SHADOW-EARTH-053, saying the cluster targets government and defense sectors across South, East, and Southeast Asia and Poland, has been active since at least December 2024, and uses internet-facing Microsoft Exchange and IIS exploitation to drop Godzilla web shells, stage ShadowPad via DLL sideloading and AnyDesk, and in one case deliver Linux Noodle RAT through CVE-2025-55182.

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