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HybridPetya ransomware bootkit and Secure Boot bypass activity

Malware Activity
First reported
Last updated
Happening score
H score 24
3 unique sources, 3 articles

Summary

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HybridPetya is a ransomware bootkit that targets UEFI-based Windows systems by installing a malicious EFI application on the EFI System Partition and encrypting the NTFS Master File Table. Researchers said some variants can exploit CVE-2024-7344 in the Howyar Reloader UEFI application to bypass UEFI Secure Boot, and the malware uses files such as `\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\verify`, `\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\counter`, `\EFI\Boot\bootx64.efi`, `\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\bootmgfw.efi`, and `cloak.dat`. The sample seen by ESET on VirusTotal appears inspired by Petya/NotPetya, shows a fake CHKDSK-style screen during encryption, and demands $1,000 in Bitcoin. Telemetry cited in the reporting shows no evidence in the wild, and Microsoft says systems patched with the January 2025 Patch Tuesday update or later are protected.

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Timeline

  1. 12.09.2025 14:50 4 articles · 8mo ago

    HybridPetya ransomware bootkit disclosure

    Initial Disclosure

    HybridPetya is a newly identified ransomware strain that resembles Petya/NotPetya, uses a bootkit and installer to target UEFI-based Windows systems, and can encrypt the NTFS Master File Table through a malicious EFI application on the EFI System Partition. Select variants can exploit CVE-2024-7344 in the Howyar Reloader UEFI application to bypass UEFI Secure Boot, and the recovered artifacts include a ransom flow demanding $1,000 in Bitcoin, a fake CHKDSK-style screen, and files such as \EFI\Microsoft\Boot\verify, \EFI\Microsoft\Boot\counter, \EFI\Boot\bootx64.efi, \EFI\Microsoft\Boot\bootmgfw.efi, and cloak.dat; telemetry shows no evidence of in-the-wild use, and Microsoft revoked the vulnerable binary in the January 2025 Patch Tuesday update.

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