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Kraken ransomware HelloKitty-linked double-extortion campaign

Campaign
First reported
Last updated
Happening score
H score 44
2 unique sources, 2 articles

Summary

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Kraken ransomware is an active double-extortion campaign linked to the HelloKitty ecosystem and observed in August 2025 using SMB exploitation, Cloudflare persistence, and SSHFS-assisted data theft before encryption. The operation targets Windows, Linux, and VMware ESXi environments, uses a rare benchmarking step to tune encryption behavior, and has listed victims across the US, UK, Canada, Denmark, Panama, and Kuwait. It also appends .zpsc, drops readme_you_ws_hacked.txt, and has included a claimed $1m Bitcoin ransom demand.

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Timeline

  1. 14.11.2025 00:53 3 articles · 7mo ago

    Kraken ransomware campaign technical analysis

    Technical Analysis Update

    Kraken ransomware is targeting Windows, Linux, and VMware ESXi systems in a HelloKitty-linked double-extortion campaign that uses SMB exploitation on internet-facing assets, credential theft, RDP re-entry, Cloudflared reverse tunneling, and SSHFS-based exfiltration. Cisco Talos describes a rare benchmarking step that creates temporary files to decide between full or partial encryption, after which Kraken deletes shadow volumes, empties the Recycle Bin, stops backup services, appends the .zpsc extension, and drops readme_you_ws_hacked.txt on impacted directories; one observed case included a $1 million demand in Bitcoin, and gang leak sites list victims in the United States, the UK, Canada, Panama, Kuwait, and Denmark.

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