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China-linked persistent-access campaign against U.S. policy-linked entities

Campaign
First reported
Last updated
Happening score
H score 49
1 unique sources, 1 articles

Summary

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China-linked operators maintained weeks-long access to a U.S. non-profit and used that foothold to pursue long-term persistence, making the activity significant for broader targeting of U.S. policy-linked entities. The intrusion began with mass scanning against exposed servers and progressed into scheduled-task persistence, msbuild.exe abuse, and a C2 connection tied to 38.180.83[.]166.

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Timeline

  1. 07.11.2025 18:07 1 articles · 6mo ago

    Mass scanning targets the U.S. non-profit organization

    Detection Ioc Update

    A China-linked threat actor began mass scanning a server tied to the affected U.S. non-profit organization, using public exploits associated with CVE-2022-26134, CVE-2021-44228, CVE-2017-9805, and CVE-2017-17562 to probe for accessible services and possible footholds.

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  2. 07.11.2025 18:07 1 articles · 6mo ago

    Persistence and tooling activity on the compromised host

    Exploitation Observed

    On April 16, the operators ran curl to test internet connectivity and used netstat to collect network configuration information before establishing persistence with scheduled tasks. The activity included a task that launched msbuild.exe, a second high-privileged SYSTEM task that loaded code into csc.exe to reach 38.180.83[.]166, and the use of vetysafe.exe to sideload sbamres.dll, alongside Dcsync and Imjpuexc on the targeted network.

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  3. 07.11.2025 18:07 2 articles · 6mo ago

    Broadcom discloses the China-linked campaign against the U.S. non-profit organization

    Initial Disclosure

    Broadcom's Symantec and Carbon Black teams publicly attributed the intrusion to a China-linked threat actor targeting a U.S. non-profit organization active in U.S. policy issues and said the attackers maintained access for several weeks in April 2025. The disclosure framed the activity as part of broader targeting of U.S. entities linked to policy issues and emphasized persistent, stealthy access with interest in domain controllers.

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